Relación entre representación de enfermedad, representación del tratamiento y adherencia en adultos con asma: Una revisión

  • Isaías Vicente Lugo González | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México | FES-Iztacala |
  • Cynthia Zaira Vega Valero | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México | División de Investigación y Posgrado | FES Iztacala
Palabras clave: Representación de enfermedad, Representación del tratamiento, Adherencia, Adultos, Asma

Resumen

Las conductas de adherencia a los inhaladores de control son el pilar fundamental para el control del asma, sin embargo, se ha identificado que una representación negativa de la enfermedad y el tratamiento limitan que los adultos se adhieran adecuadamente a su tratamiento. Se planteó realizar una revisión narrativa para identificar los estudios empíricos sobre representación de enfermedad, representación del tratamiento y adherencia a inhaladores de control en adultos con asma, desde el Modelo de Sentido Común y Representación de la Enfermedad (MSCRE). Se recolectaron un total de 17 estudios divididos en estudios transversales y longitudinales (12), experimentales (3) y de intervención (2), reportando que las principales dimensiones del MSCRE que se asocian, predicen y se emplean para favorecer conductas de adherencia a inhaladores de control son la necesidad del tratamiento, preocupación, control de la enfermedad y del tratamiento, temporalidad crónica de la enfermedad y consecuencias. Se concluye que el MSCRE, incluidas las dimensiones de necesidad y preocupación, es un modelo psicológico que tiene aplicaciones importantes en el terreno de la investigación y atención clínica centrada en el paciente, para explicar y promover conductas de adherencia a inhaladores de control en adultos con asma.

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Biografía del autor/a

Isaías Vicente Lugo González, | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México | FES-Iztacala |
Alumno del Doctorado en Psicología y Salud de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala. Universidad Nacional Autómoma de México. División de investigación y posgrado. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala. Universidad Nacional Autómoma de México
Cynthia Zaira Vega Valero, | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México | División de Investigación y Posgrado | FES Iztacala
Doctora en Psicología por la UNAM, Profesora Titular de la Carrera de Psicología y Coordinadora de la Residencia en Gestión Organizacional de la Maestría en Psicología. de la FES Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Citas

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Publicado
2020-01-25
Cómo citar
Lugo González, I. V., & Vega Valero, C. Z. (2020). Relación entre representación de enfermedad, representación del tratamiento y adherencia en adultos con asma: Una revisión . Revista Digital Internacional De Psicología Y Ciencia Social, 6(1), 41-63. https://doi.org/10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.6.1.2020.200.41-63